NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF WHOLE FIELD BEHAVIOR FOR ROUND BUOYANT JET

ＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＷＨＯＬＥＦＩＥＬＤＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＲＦＯＲＲＯＵＮＤＢＵＯＹＡＮＴＪＥＴＬｉＷｅｉ，ＨｕａｉＷｅｎ－ｘｉｎ（ＷｕｈａｎＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＨｙｄｒａｕｌｉｃａｎｄＥｌｅｃｔｒｉｃＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，...     

利用钨极氩弧焊技术修复1#汽轮机转子的实践

本文主要介绍了我厂利用钨极氩弧焊将1#发电机组汽轮机转子修复的工艺过程.     

An eight‐node hybrid‐stress solid‐shell element for geometric non‐linear analysis of elastic shells

This paper presents eight‐node solid‐shell elements for geometric non‐linear analysis of elastic shells. To subdue shear, trapezoidal and thickness locking, the assumed natural strain method and an ad hoc modified generalized laminate stiffness matrix are employed. A selectively reduced integrated element is formulated with its membrane and bending shear strain components taken to be constant and equal to the ones evaluated at the element centroid. With the generalized stresses arising from the modified generalized laminate stiffness matrix assumed to be independent from the ones obtained from the displacement, an extended Hellinger–Reissner functional can be derived. By choosing the assumed generalized stresses similar to the assumed stresses of a previous solid element, a hybrid‐stress solid‐shell element is formulated. Commonly employed geometric non‐linear homogeneous and laminated shell problems are attempted and our results are close to those of other state‐of‐the‐art elements. Moreover, the hybrid‐stress element converges more readily than the selectively reduced integrated element in all benchmark problems. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

应用ART2人工神经网络自组织形成焊缝图象中的典型空间模式

应用ＡＲＴ２人工神经网络算法，使采集到的焊缝横截面方向上的灰度分布数据自组织形成若干种空间模式，并把它们作为典型空间模式存储在ＡＲＴ２人工神经网络的ＬＴＭ中。对实时采样到的灰度分布进行空间模式匹配程度检验，根据模式分布情况确定出焊缝位置。文中对梯度法检测结果进行了分析和比较，结果表明基于ＡＲＴ２人工神经网络的焊缝位置检测方法具有更强的噪声抑制能力，因而检测结果更准确、可靠。     

钛容器的特点

根据钛材的化学、物理、力学和工艺性能介绍了钛容器在设计、制造、检验和应用方面的特点。     

The Influence of the Amount of Fluoride Catalyst on the Morphological Properties of the Anilinepropylsilica Xerogel Prepared in Basic Medium

Anilinepropylsilica hybrid powder was synthesized by a sol-gel route in basic medium using HF as catalyst. The effect of the amount of HF catalyst on the morphologies and on organic content was studied. The xerogels were characterized using FTIR, SEM and N₂ adsorption-desorption isotherms. The increase in the HF quantity results in an slight increase in organic content and changes in the particle size, surface area and pore structure.     

高功率激光焊接光致等离子体的检测

系统地归纳了高功率激光焊接过程中光致等离子体的声、光、电、热等四种特征信号，综述了国外在等离子体信号检测方面的试验方法及研究进展，分析了未来的发展趋势     

连续驱动摩擦焊动态扭矩检测的新方法—VCMM法

连续驱动摩擦焊动态扭矩检测的新方法──ＶＣＭＭ法刘金合，罗键连续驱动摩擦焊扭矩是一个重要的工艺参数。摩擦焊扭矩是动态扭矩，具有时变性、速变性以及变化范围大等特点。现有的检测摩擦焊扭矩的方法均有一定的局限性’‘－’‘，本文提出了通过驱动主电机定子电压和...     

基于绿色制造的化工设备制造技术研究

制造业是创造人类财富的支柱产业,但也给人类社会带来了严峻的资源环境问题,实施绿色制造已势在必行。化工设备绿色制造将导致化工设备的绿色设计、制造工艺的一系列变革和创新。     

CO2焊和MAG焊的工艺性能及焊丝的研发与应用

通过CO2气体保护焊和混合气体保护焊(MAG)工艺性能的对比,强调MAG焊在减少熔滴过渡过程中的飞溅、改善焊缝成型、提高焊缝金属冲击韧性方面优于CO2焊接工艺.列举了MAG焊在重要构件如管线钢管等焊接方面的应用实例,提出:对薄板及要求不高的构件可采用纯CO2焊;对中、厚板及对焊缝质量要求(如韧性、外观等)较高的重要构件,推荐采用纯CO2气体 药芯焊丝或富氩(Ar CO2)混合气体 实芯焊丝两种工艺;有条件的情况下应积极使用脉冲MAG电源,以进一步提高焊速,改善过渡.同时重点介绍了日本近年关于焊丝开发(无镀铜实芯焊丝、焊后去应力回火钢材用无再热裂纹全位置药芯焊丝、低相变温度焊丝)与应用方面的研究成果.